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Fed minutes show rate hike could come 'soon'

Matt Krantz
USA TODAY
Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen adjusts her glasses as she testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, June 22, 2016, before the House Financial Services Committee hearing on U.S. monetary policy.

Investors locked on one word from the Federal Reserve's minutes released Wednesday: Soon.

The Fed's minutes from its July meeting revealed a subtle shift in the central bank's stance indicating a hike in short-term interest rates is increasingly likely. "They (members of Federal Open Market Committee) judged that another increase in the federal funds rate was or would soon be warranted," according to the notes. If the Fed were to make a move in its upcoming September meeting, that would be its first hike to short-term interest rates this year.

Stocks were stable after the news as investors focused on the Fed's increased faith in the strength of the economy, but also the fact that the Fed still seems torn.

“After two months of surprisingly strong job gains there had been signals from some Fed members that a rate hike was inevitable by September, but the minutes confirm that the majority of the members of the FOMC are willing to wait for more data to confirm the health of the labor market and the overall economy before raising rates,” says Tara Sinclair, chief economist at job site Indeed.com and economics professor at George Washington University.

Fed officials still appear to be largely divided on whether the economy is strong enough to warrant a rate hike, though. Recent economic strength, most notably the jobs report in July, has added fuel to the growing suspicion the Fed could move to slow things down. During July employers added 255,000 jobs, a strong showing for the second-straight month. Inflation continues to be tame, too. The Labor Department's inflation reading for July showed prices remained flat, thanks in part to lower gas prices. But even core inflation, which excludes food and energy costs, rose just 0.1%, which was slightly less than the 0.2% many economists expected.

At the July meeting, the Fed kept its benchmark rate in a range of between 0.25% and 0.5%. Most traders don't think the Fed will move at its Sept. 20 meeting. The CME Group's FedWatch Tool indicates traders are pricing in a 82% probability the target will remain at 0.25% to 0.5% as of Sept. 21, down just slightly from the 85% odds on Tuesday. Traders are pricing in a 18% probability the rate target will rise to 0.5% to 0.75% as of September.

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