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Hacker's Tiny Spy Computer Cracks Corporate Networks, Fits In An Altoid Tin

This article is more than 10 years old.

The next time an unexpected "repairman" cruises past your company's security desk, you might want to check inside his tin of mints or pack of cigarettes. Especially if he's also carrying an ethernet cable.

Kevin Bong, a Wisconsin-based security researcher and penetration tester, has developed what he calls the Mini Pwner, a spy computer smaller than a smartphone designed to be inconspicuously plugged into an ethernet port to gain access to a corporate network, feeding information back to a nearby hacker over its wifi signal. Bong sells a kit for the mini spy node for $99, but he also explains on his website how to put one together independently with just a TP-Link router running the open source OpenWRT software, a USB thumb drive, and a battery pack--components that add up to less than $40.

The result is a network cracking tool that's just two inches square by one inch thick. Or with a bit more hardware fiddling, the Mini Pwner can even be removed from the TP-Link router's plastic case and reassembled small enough to fit in an Altoids tin--a variant that Bong calls the "Minty Pwner." (He admits the metal case might interfere with the router's signal if it's left inside.)

Bong says he built the Mini Pwner, whose name refers to the hacker lingo "to pwn" meaning to hack or gain control of a target, to aid in his day-to-day work sussing out clients' security vulnerabilities as a penetration tester for the Brookfield, Wisconsin consultancy Synercomm. "The easiest way to get into a company is still to walk in looking professional and talk your way into a wiring closet," says Bong. "Once this thing is configured, you can plug it in to the network you’re attacking and connect back to the router itself from the parking lot."

Once it's plugged into an open ethernet port on a wall, in a server closet or even into one of a company's IP phones, the Mini Pwner is designed to run simple scanning tools including Nmap and dSniff that allow a hacker to map out a company's network and passively collect information. More importantly, it can create a VPN connection so that a nearby hacker can connect to the tiny router's wifi signal, tunnel into the target network, and run hacking tools like Metasploit to gain further access. The battery pack offers at least four hours of hacking time, Bong says, but a USB port on the Pwner can also be hooked up to power the device indefinitely.

The Mini Pwner is hardly the only small, cheap spy computer available to digital intruders: Other slightly larger devices like the Pwnie Express or the F-BOMB are designed to be plugged into wall sockets, or in the latter case even thrown or dropped onto a target from a flying drone, tunneling out of the target's own wifi network to reconnect to the hacker. The Wifi Pineapple, by contrast, creates a "honeypot" wireless signal that's designed to tempt unsuspecting users, stealing their data when they connect to its network. And some penetration testing applications such as the Android Network Toolkit run on Android phones, allowing a hacker to merely walk into a building with a phone and run exploits targeting vulnerable machines.

All of those devices are marketed as penetration testing devices rather than tools for illegal hacking. But as with any penetration test, Bong says the intrusion tricks are designed to make potential victims aware of methods that are available to less ethical hackers, too.

"Hacking doesn’t just mean someone sitting on a laptop somewhere," says Bong. "You have to protect your ports, watch the people who come in the front door, and look at what’s plugged into your network. This stuff is out there."